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A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nut

A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts are ASTM A194 Grade 2HM alloy steel nuts designed for high temperature, high pressure and severe service applications. Manufactured according to ASTM A194 specifications, these heavy hex nuts provide excellent strength, reliability and durability for critical bolting systems. Although A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts have the same dimensional requirements as A194 2H Heavy Hex Nuts, including thread size, width across flats and nut thickness, their material properties and mechanical performance are different. The 2HM grade is specially developed for more demanding operating conditions, providing enhanced performance in applications where standard 2H nuts may not be suitable.

A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts are commonly used with ASTM A193 B7M alloy steel studs to form high-strength bolting assemblies for industrial equipment. They are widely applied in oil and gas, refinery, petrochemical, power generation, pressure vessel and other industries that require reliable fastening solutions under high temperature, high pressure and harsh service environments. With consistent quality, precise dimensions and dependable performance, A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts help ensure secure and long-lasting connections in critical applications. We can supply A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts in various sizes, thread configurations and surface finishes according to customer requirements and applicable industry standards.

A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts
ASTM A194 Grade 2HM Nuts

Specification of A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts:

A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts are manufactured according to ASTM A194 / ASME SA194 specifications and are designed for high temperature, high pressure and severe service applications. Compared with A194 2H Heavy Hex Nuts, A194 2HM nuts have the same dimensional requirements, but they feature different mechanical requirements and material performance. The main difference is that Grade 2HM requires stricter hardness control and improved resistance to hydrogen embrittlement, making it more suitable for sour service environments containing hydrogen sulfide (H₂S). The following table provides the detailed specifications of A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts, including standard, material grade, heat treatment, mechanical properties and hardness requirements.

Product nameA194 Grade 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts
StandardASTM A194
Diameter1/4"-4"
Thread:UNC/UNF/8UN
Materials:C45 STEEL
Grade:2HM
Proof Load Stress:150KSI
Hardness:159-237
Marking:2HM+Customer Brand
Dimension:ASME B 18.2.2, ASME B 18.2.4.6M
Surface treatment:Black Oxide Coating/Zinc Plating (Electroplating)/Hot-Dip Galvanizing/Mechanical Galvanizing/Dacromet Coating/Painting or Powder Coating
Application IndustryConstruction/Bridges/Industrial Structures/Equipment and Machinery/Infrastructure

Chemical Composition for A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts:

Chemical ElementsComposition
Carbon0.15 Min
Manganese1.00 Max
Phosphorus0.04 Max
Sulfur0.05 Max
Silicon0.4 Max

Application of A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts:

A194 2HM nuts are commonly used in heavy-duty applications where robust fastening is crucial. Here’s a simple introduction to their application:

A194 2HM nuts, known for their durability and strength, are extensively utilized in heavy-duty applications. Whether in construction, machinery, or Save infrastructure projects, these nuts play a critical role in securely fastening components together. Their medium carbon steel construction (C45) and controlled tempering process result in a hardness range of 159-237, making them ideal for environments where toughness and resilience are paramount. From large-scale structures to machinery assembly, A194 2HM nuts contribute to reliable and steadfast connections in various industries.

These nuts are often employed in flange connections, where they help secure the flange to the pipe or equipment by applying the necessary clamping force. By using A194 heavy hex nuts in combination with A193 B7 studs or bolts, engineers can ensure reliable and robust connections that can withstand high stress and temperature variations.

Dimension Chart of ASTM A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nut:

The dimensions of A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts are manufactured according to applicable ASTM and ASME standards. The dimensional requirements, including thread size, width across flats, thickness and corner dimensions, are the same as A194 2H Heavy Hex Nuts. The following dimension chart provides the standard sizes of A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts for customer reference and selection.

Mon3/81/29/165/83/47/811-1/81-1/41-3/81-1/21-5/81-3/41-7/822-1/42-1/22-3/433-1/43-1/23-3/44
P16|24|3213|20|2812|18|2411|18|2410|16|209|14|208|12|207|12|187|12|186|12|186|12|186|12|185|8|1264.54.54444444
s min0.6690.850.9091.0311.2121.3941.5751.7561.9382.1192.32.4812.6622.8443.0253.3883.754.1124.4754.8385.25.5625.925
s max0.6880.8750.9381.0621.251.4381.6251.81222.1882.3752.5622.752.9383.1253.53.8754.254.62555.3755.756.125
e min0.7630.9691.0371.1751.3821.5891.7962.0022.2092.4162.6222.8283.0353.2423.4493.8624.2754.6885.1025.5155.9286.3416.755
e max0.7941.011.0831.2271.4431.661.8762.0932.3092.5262.7422.9593.1753.3923.6084.0414.4744.9075.345.7746.2076.647.073
k min0.3410.4640.5260.5870.710.8330.9561.0791.1871.311.4331.5561.6791.8021.9252.1552.4012.6472.8933.1243.373.6163.862
k max0.3770.5040.5680.6310.7580.8851.0121.1381.2511.3781.5051.6321.7591.8862.0132.2512.5052.7593.0133.2523.5063.764.014

Application of A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts:

A194 2HM Heavy Hex Nuts are commonly selected for critical bolting connections in industries that require dependable fastening performance. They are widely used for securing flanges, pressure-containing components and heavy-duty equipment where consistent clamping force is necessary during long-term operation. Typical applications include oil and gas pipelines, refinery equipment, petrochemical processing units, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, reactors, valves and offshore facilities.

In the oil and gas industry, A194 2HM nuts are often used for flange connections and pipeline systems where equipment must operate continuously under demanding conditions. In chemical and petrochemical plants, they are applied to reactors, towers, storage systems and process equipment requiring reliable fastening. They are also used in power generation and industrial energy facilities where maintenance-free and durable bolted joints are important for safe equipment operation.

Manufacturing Quality Control of A194 Heavy Hex Nut Gr.2HM:

Control MethodDetail
Material Inspection:Verify the material's composition, heat treatment, and quality upon receipt. Conduct metallurgical analysis to ensure the material properties meet the standards.
Process Control:Implement strict process control measures for heat treatment, machining, threading, and any other manufacturing steps. Maintain consistent process parameters to ensure uniform quality.
Inspection Points:Introduce inspection points at various stages of manufacturing to check for defects, dimensions, and quality. Inspect threading, dimensions, surface finish, and other critical parameters.
Sampling and Testing:Regularly sample products for testing, such as tensile testing, hardness testing, and metallurgical analysis, to ensure they meet the required specifications.
Thread Inspection:Thoroughly inspect threading using proper thread gauges to ensure accurate dimensions and fit with mating components.
Traceability:Implement a traceability system to track each fasteners journey from raw material to final product. This aids in accountability and recalls if necessary.