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DIN25201 Double Fold Self-locking Washer Pairs

Pairs use a two-piece wedge-locking structure to resist loosening in bolted joints exposed to vibration and dynamic movement. The two washers are supplied together with their inclined inner surfaces facing each other, while the radial teeth on the outer surfaces engage with the bolt head or nut and the joint surface. This creates a different locking mechanism from conventional washers that rely mainly on friction.

When vibration causes relative movement in the joint and creates a tendency for the fastener to rotate, the two washer halves can move against each other along their inclined inner surfaces. The wedge geometry converts this movement into an increase in tension within the joint, resisting further loosening. When the joint returns from the displaced position, the washer pair helps maintain the original clamping condition. The locking effect is therefore generated by the wedge surfaces and surface engagement, rather than by adhesive or friction alone. The washers are supplied as a pre-assembled pair, making it easier to maintain the correct orientation during installation. They are best suited to relatively flat and smooth metallic contact surfaces where the outer teeth can engage effectively. For non-metallic joint materials, a suitable metal plate can be introduced at the fastening location to provide an appropriate contact surface for the locking washer.

DIN25201 Stainless Steel Double Fold Self-locking Washer
DIN25201 SS301 SS316 Double Fold Self-locking Washer

Specification:

DIN 25201 self-locking washer pairs consist of two matching washers with opposing wedge surfaces on the inside and radial teeth on the outside. The two components are supplied as a pre-assembled pair and installed with the wedge surfaces facing each other. The outer teeth are intended to engage with relatively flat and smooth contact surfaces, while the inclined inner surfaces provide the wedge-locking action between the two washers. Key specifications include nominal bolt size, inside diameter, outside diameter, combined washer thickness, material, hardness, and surface finish. Carbon steel and stainless steel options can be selected according to the mechanical and environmental requirements of the joint. During installation, the washer pair does not depend on a special locking adhesive, and conventional hand tools or powered installation equipment can be used according to the requirements of the assembly.

ItemSpecification
Product TypeDouble Fold Self-Locking Washers
StandardDIN25201
ConfigurationTwo-piece Pre-assembled Pair
Locking PincipleWedge Locking
Inner SurfaceInclined/Wedge Teeth
Outer SurfaceRadial Teeth
Material254SMo,27MnCrb5, 65Mn,EN1.4404,EN1.4547,EN1.7225 S60C,SK5,SS304 SS316 SS316L
Inner DiamterΦ3-Φ130
Surface TreatmentDacromet, Bright Pickling
Hardness39-44HRC,42-47HRC,min520HV

Dimension Chart of DIN25201 Double Fold Self-locking Washers:

The DIN 25201 dimension chart provides the key measurements for selecting the correct self-locking washer pair according to the mating bolt size. Since each product consists of two matching washers supplied as a pre-assembled pair, the dimensions should be considered for the complete washer configuration as well as for the individual washer geometry. Key dimensions include the nominal bolt size, inner diameter (d1), outer diameter (d2), and washer thickness (s). The inner diameter determines compatibility with the bolt shank, while the outer diameter defines the contact area beneath the bolt head or nut. The washer thickness is also relevant when checking the available space and the overall stack height of the bolted joint.

Drawing of DIN25201 Double Fold Self locking Washer

MonΦ3Φ3.5Φ4Φ5Φ6Φ8Φ10Φ12Φ14Φ16Φ18Φ20Φ22Φ24Φ27Φ30
d max3.544.55.56.68.810.913.215.417.219.721.623.625.528.631.6
d min3.33.84.35.36.38.610.512.81516.819.321.223.225.128.231.2
dc max7.27.87.89.21113.716.819.723.225.629.230.934.739.242.347.3
dc min6.87.47.48.810.613.316.319.322.825.228.830.534.338.841.746.7
H max2.052.052.052.052.052.752.752.753.653.653.653.653.653.656.056.05
H min1.551.551.551.551.552.252.252.253.153.153.153.153.153.155.555.55
MonΦ27Φ30Φ33Φ36Φ39Φ42Φ45Φ48Φ52Φ56Φ60Φ64Φ68Φ70Φ76Φ80
d max28.631.634.637.640.643.546.750.154.159.663.667.671.675.679.683.6
d min28.231.234.237.240.24346.249.653.659.163.167.171.175.179.183.1
dc max42.347.348.855.358.863.3707580859095100105110115
dc min41.746.748.254.758.262.768737883889398103108113
H max6.056.056.056.056.056.057.757.757.757.757.757.7510.2510.2510.2510.25
H min5.555.555.555.555.555.556.256.256.256.256.256.258.758.758.758.75

Application of DIN25201 Double Fold Self-locking Washer:

Vibration-Prone Machinery and Equipment

The wedge-locking structure of DIN 25201 makes the washer pair suitable for bolted joints exposed to vibration, cyclic movement, and dynamic loading. Typical applications include electric motors, gearboxes, pumps, compressors, machine tools, conveyor systems, agricultural machinery, construction equipment, railway equipment, and industrial production machinery. The washer pairs can be used around motor mounts, equipment housings, support brackets, machine guards, inspection covers, and other bolted connections where maintaining the clamping condition is important during operation.

Equipment with Suitable Contact Surfaces

The radial teeth on the outer faces are intended to engage with relatively flat and smooth metallic contact surfaces, allowing the washer pair to work effectively beneath a bolt head or nut. For this reason, DIN 25201 is particularly suitable for fabricated steel frames, machined equipment parts, mounting plates, and other metallic assemblies with an appropriate seating surface. Where the joint material is non-metallic, a metal contact plate can be added at the fastening location to provide a suitable surface for the outer teeth. Carbon steel versions are suitable for general industrial equipment, while stainless steel versions are useful for outdoor machinery, water-related equipment, food-processing equipment, and moisture-exposed assemblies where corrosion resistance is important.

Installation Considerations

For correct installation, place the two washers with their wedge-shaped inner surfaces facing each other. The outer toothed surfaces should face the bolt head or nut on one side and the joint material on the other. The contact surfaces should be sufficiently flat and smooth to allow the outer teeth to engage properly.

For non-metallic joint materials, a metal plate or suitable metallic contact surface can be provided beneath the washer so that the outer teeth have an appropriate surface to engage with.